Agricultural Revolutions in India – Agriculture Notes, MCQ & SSC Study Material

Top 30 Green Revolution MCQs for Every Competitive Exams

The Green Revolution marked a major turning point in India’s agricultural history, transforming the nation from a food-deficient to a self-sufficient country. This article presents the Top 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) along with their answers covering all major Agricultural Revolutions in India such as the White Revolution, Blue Revolution, Yellow Revolution, and more. Designed for competitive exams, these General Knowledge Agriculture MCQ with Answers are perfect for aspirants preparing for SSC CGL, UPSC, and other government exams. Learn key facts about the Green Revolution questions and answers, explore detailed Agriculture Notes, and understand India’s journey through various revolutions that shaped its farming landscape. Stay ahead with this comprehensive quiz on the List of Agricultural Revolutions in India, curated for your next Objective Question Answer for Green Revolution Quiz and UPSC Notes on Agricultural Revolution.

List of All Agricultural Revolutions in India (1960–2026) 

For aspirants preparing for civil services and government exams, understanding the List of All Agricultural Revolutions in India 1960–2026 is essential. This comprehensive guide covers each major phase of growth and innovation in Indian agriculture, from the Green Revolution to the Purple and Rainbow Revolutions. Designed as part of the Agricultural Revolution in India – UPSC Indian Geography syllabus, it also serves as a valuable resource for Static GK Agricultural Revolution PDF seekers. Students can access the General Knowledge Agricultural Revolution in India PDF to strengthen their exam preparation. Additionally, this article compiles the All Revolution List for Competitive Exams PDF and provides Complete Notes on Agricultural Revolution 2026, ensuring complete coverage of India’s agricultural transformation for UPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams.

Complete Notes & Static GK PDF for Competitive Exams

1. Green Revolution

Related to: Food grains (mainly Wheat & Rice)

Initiated in India: 1960s

Father of Green Revolution (India): Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

Father of Green Revolution (World): Dr. Norman Borlaug

Main Features:

• Use of HYV (High Yield Variety) seeds
• Use of fertilizers, irrigation, pesticides
• Mechanization of agriculture

2. White Revolution

Related to: Milk and Dairy Products

Father: Dr. Verghese Kurien

Programme: Operation Flood (launched in 1970)

Objective: Make India self-sufficient in milk production

Result: India became the largest milk producer in the world

3. Blue Revolution

Related to: Fish Production (Aquaculture & Fisheries)

Father: Dr. Arun Krishnan

Objective: Increase fish production and improve livelihood of fishermen

Launched: 1985–1990 (7th Five Year Plan)

4. Yellow Revolution

Related to: Oilseed Production

Father: Sam Pitroda

Initiated by: Government of India (1986–87)

Objective: Achieve self-reliance in edible oil

5. Golden Revolution

Related to: Horticulture and Honey production

Father: Nirpakh Tutej

Period: 1991–2003

Aim: Increase production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and honey

6. Brown Revolution

Related to: Leather, Cocoa, and Coffee production

Father: Hiralal Chaudhury

Objective: Boost production and exports of leather and beverages

7. Black Revolution

Related to: Petroleum Products

Aim: Self-reliance in crude oil production

8. Red Revolution

Related to: Meat, Tomato production

Father: Vishal Tewari

Objective: Increase meat and tomato processing industries

9. Silver Revolution

Related to: Egg Production (Poultry)

Period: 1980s–1990s

Result: Growth of India’s poultry industry

10. Purple (Lavender) Revolution

Related to: Lavender cultivation (Aroma Industry)

Launched in: Jammu & Kashmir under CSIR-IIIM initiative

Aim: Promote aromatic plant farming to increase farmers’ income

11. Rainbow Revolution

Related to: Integrated Development of Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, and Oilseeds

Objective: All-round development of agriculture sector

12. Grey Revolution

Related to: Fertilizer Production

Aim: Ensure adequate fertilizer supply for Green Revolution success

13. Round Revolution

Related to: Potato Production

Objective: Boost potato production using new techniques

14. Golden Fiber Revolution

Related to: Jute Production

Objective: Revive jute industry and increase exports

15. Violet Revolution

Related to: Silk Production

Objective: Promote sericulture and silk-based industries

16. Pink Revolution

Related to: Pharmaceuticals and Onion Production

Key Person Associated: Durgesh Patel

Main Focus: Promotion of meat processing industries, poultry farming, and onion cultivation

Purpose: Improve food processing technology and exports

Result: Boosted India’s meat export sector

17. Silver Fibre Revolution

Related to: Cotton Production

Objective: Increase cotton cultivation and improve textile industry

Reason for “Silver Fibre” Name: Cotton is called the “silver fibre” because of its appearance and economic importance

Outcome: Growth of India’s textile and cotton-based industries

Top 30 MCQs on Agricultural Revolutions with Anwers

1. The Purple Revolution, which was launched in Jammu and Kashmir, is also known as_____

a) Lavender Revolution

b) Indigo Revolution

c) Orchids Revolution

d) Lilac Revolution

Answer: a) Lavender Revolution

2. White Revolution is associated with the production of :

a) Jute

b) Cotton

c) Eggs

d) Milk

Answer: d) Milk

3. Who is the Father of White Revolution ?

a) M.S. Swaminathan

b) Verghese Kurien

c) Norman Borlaug

d) Durgesh Patel

Answer: b) Verghese Kurien

4. Green Revolution is related to the production of :

a) Petroleum products

b) Oil Seeds

c) Agriculture (Food grains)

d) Milk

Answer: c) Agriculture (Food grains)

5. Who is considered as Father of Green Revolution in India ?

a) M.S. Swaminathan

b) Dr. Arun Krishnan

c) Durgesh Patel

d) Verghese Kurien

Answer: a) M.S. Swaminathan

6. Green Revolution was initiated in India in :

a) 1960’s

b) 1970’s

c) 1980’s

d) 1990’s

Answer: a) 1960’s

7. Golden Revolution is related with the production of :

a) Honey

b) Horticulture

c) Both A and B

d) Neither A nor B

Answer: c) Both A and B

8. Silver Revolution related with the production of :

a) Fertilizers

b) Eggs

c) Cotton

d) Oil Seeds

Answer: b) Eggs

9. Golden Fiber Revolution related with the production of :

a) Jute

b) Fruits

c) Potato

d) Cotton

Answer: a) Jute

10. Round Revolution is related with the production of :

a) Potato

b) Eggs

c) Jute

d) Wheat

Answer: a) Potato

11. Grey Revolution is related to :

a) Fertilizers production

b) Jute production

c) Milk Production

d) Oil Seeds Production

Answer: a) Fertilizers production

12. Blue Revolution was associated with the production of :

a) Jute

b) Cotton

c) Fish

d) Petroleum Products

Answer: c) Fish

13. Pink Revolution is related with the production of :

a) Onions

b) Jute

c) Potato

d) Wheat

Answer: a) Onions

14. Father of Green Revolution in world :

a) Norman Borlaug

b) Durgesh Patel

c) Verghese Kurien

d) Dr. Arun Krishnan

Answer: a) Norman Borlaug

15. Brown Revolution is related with the production of :

a) Leather

b) Cocoa / coffee

c) Both A and B

d) Neither A nor B

Answer: c) Both A and B

16. Red Revolution is related with the production of :

a) Meat and Tomatoes

b) Honey and Horticulture

c) Milk and Dairy products

d) Leather and Cocoa

Answer: a) Meat and Tomatoes

17. Black Revolution is related with the production of :

a) Jute

b) Potato

c) Rice

d) Petroleum products

Answer: d) Petroleum products

18. Yellow Revolution is related to :

a) Jute Production

b) Milk Production

c) Oilseed Production

d) Cotton Production

Answer: c) Oilseed Production

19. Rainbow Revolution is related to _______________.

a) Petroleum Industries

b) Agricultural Industries

c) Flowers

d) Fruits

Answer: b) Agricultural Industries

20. Violet Revolution is concerned with __________.

a) Woolen Products

b) Oil Products

c) Cotton Products

d) Silk Products

Answer: a) Woolen Products

21. Who is known as the Father of the Blue Revolution in India?

a) Dr. Arun Krishnan

b) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

c) Sam Pitroda

d) Hiralal Chaudhury

Answer: a) Dr. Arun Krishnan

22. The main aim of the Yellow Revolution was to achieve self-reliance in which of the following?

a) Fertilizer production

b) Edible oil production

c) Cotton production

d) Milk production

Answer: b) Edible oil production

23. The Brown Revolution is mainly associated with which of the following industries?

a) Textile and cotton

b) Leather and beverage

c) Fish and poultry

d) Honey and horticulture

Answer: b) Leather and beverage

24. The term “Silver Fibre” refers to which agricultural product?

a) Cotton

b) Jute

c) Silk

d) Wool

Answer: a) Cotton

25. The Golden Revolution period in India was between:

a) 1985–1990

b) 1991–2003

c) 1970–1980

d) 1960–1970

Answer: b) 1991–2003

26. The main aim of the Purple (Lavender) Revolution is to promote which type of farming?

a) Fruit and vegetable farming

b) Aromatic plant cultivation

c) Dairy farming

d) Organic farming

Answer: b) Aromatic plant cultivation

27. The Rainbow Revolution aims at:

a) Increasing production of petroleum

b) Integrated development of all agricultural sectors

c) Development of textile industries

d) Export of cash crops only

Answer: b) Integrated development of all agricultural sectors

28. The Silver Revolution in India mainly occurred during which decade?

a) 1950s–1960s

b) 1970s–1980s

c) 1980s–1990s

d) 1990s–2000s

Answer: c) 1980s–1990s

29. The main objective of the Golden Fiber Revolution was to:

a) Boost cotton exports

b) Revive the jute industry

c) Improve milk production

d) Increase oilseed yield

Answer: b) Revive the jute industry

30. The Pink Revolution primarily promoted which of the following sectors?

a) Meat processing and poultry farming

b) Silk production and sericulture

c) Cotton textile production

d) Fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing

Answer: a) Meat processing and poultry farming