Top 100 Current Affairs Questions & Answers 2025 – for All Competitive Exams । SSC, RRB NTPC

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100+ Current Affairs Questions 2025 PDF – Prepare for SSC, Banking & Exams


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Top 100 Current Affairs Questions & Answers 2025 PDF for Competitive Exams


Q. Where was the first World Human-Robot Games 2025 held?

(a) Tokyo, Japan

(b) Singapore

(c) Beijing, China

(d) Seoul, South Korea


Answer: (c) Beijing, China


The first World Human-Robot Games 2025 was held in Beijing, China, showcasing technological innovation and human-robot collaboration.


Q. Who was elected as the 15th Vice President of India?

A) S.S. Dubey

B) Amit Khare

C) T.C.A. Kalyani

D) C.P. Radhakrishnan


Answer: D) C.P. Radhakrishnan


C.P. Radhakrishnan, former Governor of Maharashtra and senior BJP leader, was elected India’s 15th Vice President with 452 votes, defeating retired Supreme Court Judge B. Sudarshan Reddy, who received 300 votes.


Q. Which medal did Neeraj Chopra win in the 2025 Zurich Diamond League Final?

A) Gold

B) Silver

C) Bronze

D) None


Answer: B) Silver


Neeraj Chopra won the silver medal in the 2025 Zurich Diamond League Final with a throw of 85.01 meters.


Germany’s Julian Weber (91.51 meters) won gold, and Keshorn Walcott won bronze.


Q. Mzia Amaghlobeli and who else was awarded the Sakharov Prize 2025?

A) Vladimir Putin

B) Andrzej Poczobut

C) Alexei Navalny

D) Joe Biden


Answer: B) Andrzej Poczobut


Mzia Amaghlobeli and Andrzej Poczobut were awarded the Sakharov Prize 2025.


About the Sakharov Prize:


Established in 1988 by the European Parliament.


Named after the Soviet scientist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Andrei Sakharov.


The prize carries an award of €50,000 (approx. ₹45 lakh).


Andrzej Poczobut:


Prominent journalist and human rights activist from Belarus.


Belarus correspondent for the Polish newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza.


Reported continuously on democratic movements and press freedom.


Imprisoned for 8 years under false charges.


Mzia Amaghlobeli:


Prominent Georgian journalist and founder of two independent Georgian media outlets.


Exposed government oppression and violations of press freedom.


Arrested in August 2025 during a protest.


Recognized globally for her work on media freedom and democratic rights.


Q. Who was NOT awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

A) Fred Ramsell

B) Simon Sagakuchi

C) Wilson Jones

D) Marie E. Brunco


Answer: C) Wilson Jones


Fred Ramsell, Simon Sagakuchi, and Marie E. Brunco received the award.


Q. Who was NOT awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics?

A) John Clarke

B) Michel H. Devoret

C) Martinis

D) Marie E. Brunco


Answer: D) Marie E. Brunco


John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and Martinis received the award.


Q. Who was awarded the Abel Prize 2025?

A) Andrew Wiles

B) Michael Atiyah

C) Masaki Kashiwara

D) Grigori Perelman


Answer: C) Masaki Kashiwara


Masaki Kashiwara received the Abel Prize 2025.


Q. Who won the British Academy Book Prize 2025?

A) Sunil Amrith

B) Amitav Ghosh

C) Arundhati Roy

D) Vikram Seth


Answer: A) Sunil Amrith


Indian historian Sunil Amrith won for his book The Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years.


Prize is awarded annually for non-fiction books presenting global history, culture, and environment.


Prize amount: £25,000 (~₹26 lakh).


Q. In which country was the Para Archery World Championship 2025 held where India won seven medals?

A) Japan

B) South Korea

C) Thailand

D) Malaysia


Answer: B) South Korea


Event hosted in Gwangju, South Korea, from 22–28 September 2025.


India won 7 medals: 2 Gold, 3 Silver, 2 Bronze.


Q. Who won the "Clutch Chess Champions Showdown 2025" title?

A) Gukesh Dommaraju

B) Fabiano Caruana

C) Hikaru Nakamura

D) Magnus Carlsen


Answer: D) Magnus Carlsen


Magnus Carlsen won the title in the USA at the St. Louis event.


Prize: $120,000 + $50,000 bonus.


Defeated Gukesh Dommaraju and Fabiano Caruana twice each.


Gukesh finished fourth in the tournament.


Q. Who became the assist leader with the most assists in international football?

A) Cristiano Ronaldo

B) Neymar

C) Lionel Messi

D) Kevin De Bruyne


Answer: C) Lionel Messi


Lionel Messi became the international football player with the most assists.


Q. Which state's Konda Reddy Palli village was declared South India's first 100% solar-powered village?

A) Andhra Pradesh

B) Karnataka

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Telangana


Answer: D) Telangana


Konda Reddy Palli village, located in Nagarkurnool district, Telangana, is South India’s first fully solar-powered village.


Project covers 514 houses and 11 government buildings.


Q. Which city became India's first slum-free city?

A) Chandigarh

B) Indore

C) Bhopal

D) Jaipur


Answer: A) Chandigarh


Chandigarh became India’s first slum-free city.


Q. Which country launched the world's first solar thermal power plant in the Gobi Desert?

A) India

B) USA

C) China

D) Australia


Answer: C) China


China launched the world’s first solar thermal power plant in the Gobi Desert.


Q. In which state will India's first fully solar-powered zoo be built?

A) Karnataka

B) Gujarat

C) Rajasthan

D) Maharashtra


Answer: A) Karnataka


Karnataka will host India’s first fully solar-powered zoo.


Q. In which year will India's first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, be launched?

A) 2025

B) 2027

C) 2028

D) 2030


Answer: B) 2027


India’s first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, will be launched in 2027.


Q. Which state will be declared as India's first extreme poverty-free state?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Gujarat

C) Kerala

D) Maharashtra


Answer: C) Kerala


Kerala will be declared India’s first extreme poverty-free state.


Q. At which place is India's first glass suspension bridge being built?

A) Manali

B) Gulmarg

C) Shimla

D) Rishikesh


Answer: D) Rishikesh


Rishikesh is the site of India’s first glass suspension bridge.


Q. In October 2025, with which country did India sign an agreement to establish the first cross-border rail link?

A) Nepal

B) Bangladesh

C) Bhutan

D) Myanmar


Answer: C) Bhutan


India signed an agreement with Bhutan to establish the first cross-border railway link.


Objective: strengthen connectivity and promote economic and strategic partnership.


Total 89 km of railway lines will be constructed. 


Q. Who became the first person in the world to have a net worth of $500 billion?

A) Jeff Bezos

B) Bernard Arnault

C) Mark Zuckerberg

D) Elon Musk


Answer: D) Elon Musk


Elon Musk became the first person in the world to reach a net worth of $500 billion.


Q. What was the Navi Mumbai International Airport renamed to?

A) Lok Nete DB International Airport

B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Airport

C) Indira Gandhi Airport

D) Veer Savarkar Airport


Answer: A) Lok Nete DB International Airport


Navi Mumbai International Airport was renamed Lok Nete DB International Airport.


Q. Who was not awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?

A) Susumu Kitagawa

B) Richard Robson

C) Omar M Yaghi

D) Simon Sagachi


Answer: D) Simon Sagachi


Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi were awarded; Simon Sagachi was not.


Q. Who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature?

A) Hannah Arendt

B) John McGahern

C) Jeanette Winterson

D) László Krasznahorkai


Answer: D) László Krasznahorkai


László Krasznahorkai was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature.


Q. Which state's five beaches have been awarded the international Blue Flag certification?

A) Goa

B) Kerala

C) Maharashtra

D) Gujarat


Answer: C) Maharashtra


Five beaches in Maharashtra have received the international Blue Flag certification.


Q. Who has become the world's richest actor?

A) Shah Rukh Khan

B) Tom Cruise

C) Dwayne Johnson

D) Christian Bale


Answer: A) Shah Rukh Khan


Shah Rukh Khan became the world’s richest actor.


Q. What is the name of India's heaviest communication satellite to be launched from Sriharikota?

A) CMS-03

B) GSAT-7A

C) INSAT-3D

D) IRNSS-1I


Answer: A) CMS-03


CMS-03 is India’s heaviest communication satellite.


Weight: 4,400 kg; it will be placed in Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).


Q. For which documentary did Barack Obama win the Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator in 2025?

A) The Last Oceans

B) Our Oceans

C) Planet Earth III

D) Life in the Deep


Answer: B) Our Oceans


Former US President Barack Obama won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator in 2025 for the documentary Our Oceans.


Q. Which city won the first prize in the Swachh Vayu Survekshan Award 2025 for cities with over 10 lakh population?

A) Bhopal

B) Indore

C) Surat

D) Pune


Answer: B) Indore


Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav presented the award.


Indore topped the category for cities with over 10 lakh population; Amravati led in the 3–10 lakh population category.


Q. Who is the first woman to win the Women’s Ballon d’Or three consecutive times?

A) Vaishali Rameshbabu

B) Aitana Bonmatí

C) Savita Bhandari

D) Maryam Fatima


Answer: B) Aitana Bonmatí


Spain and FC Barcelona midfielder Aitana Bonmatí won the Women’s Ballon d’Or three consecutive times.


69th ceremony was held on 22 September 2025 in Paris.


Q. Who was the first Indian to win the International Water Prize 2025?

A) Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni

B) Praveen Kumar

C) Mithun Manhas

D) Amit Khare


Answer: A) Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni


Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni won the International Water Prize 2025, announced in 2024 and presented on 15 September 2025.


Q. Which Indians were honored with the 2025 Ig Nobel Prize in the Engineering Design category?

A) Vikas Kumar and Savita Bhandari

B) Sarthak Mittal and TCA Kalyani

C) Vikas Kumar and Sarthak Mittal

D) None


Answer: C) Vikas Kumar and Sarthak Mittal


Vikas Kumar and Sarthak Mittal were awarded the 2025 Ig Nobel Prize in Engineering Design for inventing a shoe odor eliminator.


Ceremony held at Harvard University, USA.


Q. Who was reappointed as the Executive Director of UN Women in September 2025?

A) Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka

B) Dr. Sima Bahous

C) Kristalina Georgieva

D) Michelle Bachelet


Answer: B) Dr. Sima Bahous


Dr. Sima Bahous was reappointed for a second term as Executive Director of UN Women in September 2025.


Q. Who became the new Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) in September 2025?

A) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti

B) Nalin Prabhat

C) Praveer Ranjan

D) Anish Dayal Singh


Answer: C) Praveer Ranjan


Praveer Ranjan was appointed as the new Director General of CISF in September 2025.


Q. Who was appointed as Nepal’s first female Attorney General in September 2025?

A) Susheela Karki

B) TCA Kalyani

C) Savita Bhandari

D) Amita Khare


Answer: C) Savita Bhandari


Savita Bhandari became Nepal’s first female Attorney General in September 2025.


Susheela Karki was recently sworn in as Nepal’s first female Prime Minister.


Q. Who was appointed as the Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

A) Raghuram Rajan

B) TCA Kalyani

C) Urjit Patel

D) Shaktikanta Das


Answer: C) Urjit Patel


Urjit Patel was appointed as Executive Director at the IMF.


IMF established on 27 December 1945, headquartered in Washington, DC, USA.


Current Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva.


191 member countries.


Q. Who assumed the role of the 13th Director of the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) in September 2025?

A) Praveen Kumar

B) Dr. Kanad Das

C) Mithun Manhas

D) Amit Khare


Answer: B) Dr. Kanad Das


Dr. Kanad Das became the 13th Director of BSI in September 2025.


BSI was established on 13 February 1890, headquartered in Kolkata. 


Q. Who was re-elected as the Prime Minister of Norway in September 2025?

A) Jonas Gahr Støre

B) Erna Solberg

C) Sylvi Listhaug

D) Trygve Slagsvold Vedum


Answer: A) Jonas Gahr Støre


Jonas Gahr Støre was re-elected as Norway’s Prime Minister in September 2025.


Norway’s capital is Oslo, and its currency is the Norwegian Krone.


Q. Who secured the FIDE Women’s Grand Swiss Chess Tournament title consecutively in 2025?

A) Susheela Karki

B) Savita Bhandari

C) TCA Kalyani

D) Vaishali Rameshbabu


Answer: D) Vaishali Rameshbabu


Vaishali Rameshbabu secured the FIDE Women’s Grand Swiss Chess Tournament title for the second consecutive time in 2025.


Anish Giri from the Netherlands won the men’s title.


Q. Who became Bihar’s first female FIDE Master?

A) Vaishali Rameshbabu

B) Maryam Fatima

C) Savita Bhandari

D) Susheela Karki


Answer: B) Maryam Fatima


Maryam Fatima became Bihar’s first female FIDE Master by winning the Women’s FIDE Masters title.


Q. Which state/UT launched the new U-Special bus service for student mobility?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Delhi

C) Haryana

D) Punjab


Answer: B) Delhi


Delhi launched the new U-Special bus service to facilitate student mobility, designed to enhance access to education.


Q. Who became the new Director of the National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research in September 2025?

A) TCA Kalyani

B) Vaishali Rameshbabu

C) Savita Bhandari

D) Dr. Geeta Vani Rayasam


Answer: D) Dr. Geeta Vani Rayasam


Dr. Geeta Vani Rayasam became the new Director of the National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research in September 2025.


Q. Who became the youngest Grandmaster to defeat World Champion D. Gukesh?

A) Abhimanyu Mishra

B) R Praggnanandhaa

C) Arjun Erigaisi

D) Nihal Sarin


Answer: A) Abhimanyu Mishra


Abhimanyu Mishra made history by defeating World Chess Champion D. Gukesh, becoming the youngest Grandmaster to achieve this feat.


Q. Which state government launched the Nishchay Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana for unemployed graduates?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Bihar

C) Jharkhand

D) Madhya Pradesh


Answer: B) Bihar


The Bihar government launched the Nishchay Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana for unemployed graduates (arts, science, commerce) aged 20-25, providing ₹1,000 monthly assistance for up to 2 years.


Q. Who was proposed as the First Deputy Managing Director of the IMF in September 2025?

A) Gita Gopinath

B) Kristalina Georgieva

C) Urjit Patel

D) Daniel Kats


Answer: D) Daniel Kats


Daniel Kats was proposed as the First Deputy Managing Director of the IMF in September 2025.


IMF was established in 1944 and operational since 1945, headquartered in Washington, DC, with Kristalina Georgieva as Managing Director.


Q. Which Indian city received the Ramsar Wetland City accreditation in September 2025?

A) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

B) Kolkata, West Bengal

C) Chennai, Tamil Nadu

D) Udaipur, Rajasthan


Answer: D) Udaipur, Rajasthan


Udaipur, Rajasthan, received the Ramsar Wetland City accreditation on 9 September 2025.


It is known as the ‘City of Lakes.’


Q. Who is the author of the book "Gun Down: Murder of an Olympic Champion"?

A) Gaurav Banerjee

B) Sandeep Mishra

C) Roshanka Choudhary

D) Priyambada Jayakumar


Answer: B) Sandeep Mishra


Sandeep Mishra authored the book "Gun Down: Murder of an Olympic Champion", which narrates the story of an Olympic champion.


Q. Where will the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPA) 2025 be held?

A) New Delhi, India

B) London, UK

C) Bridgetown, Barbados

D) Sydney, Australia


Answer: C) Bridgetown, Barbados


Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will lead the Indian parliamentary delegation at the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, to be held in Bridgetown, Barbados, from 5–12 October 2025.


Theme: "The Commonwealth: A Global Partner."


Q. Who was appointed as the new CEO of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in August 2025?

A) Mayank Sharma

B) Rajit Panhaani

C) Rajeev Ranjan

D) Sanjay Vasyan


Answer: B) Rajit Panhaani


Rajit Panhaani, a 1991-batch IAS officer from the Bihar cadre, was appointed as the new CEO of FSSAI in August 2025.


FSSAI was established on 5 September 2008, with headquarters in New Delhi.


Q. Who was appointed as the new Chairman of the Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) India in August 2025?

A) Gaurav Banerjee

B) Rajeev Ranjan

C) Mayank Sharma

D) Rajit Panhaani


Answer: A) Gaurav Banerjee


Gaurav Banerjee was appointed as the new Chairman of BARC India in August 2025. 


Q. Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Myanmar in August 2025?

(a) U Nosa

(b) Ingar Ruginian

(c) Dilma Rousseff

(d) Rajit Panhaani


Answer: (a) U Nosa

❑ U Nosa was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Myanmar in August 2025.


Q. Who was appointed as the new Director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in August 2025?

(a) Mayank Sharma

(b) Rajeev Ranjan

(c) A Rajarajan

(d) Rajit Panhaani


Answer: (c) A Rajarajan

❑ Dr. A Rajarajan was appointed as the new Director of VSSC in August 2025.

❑ VSSC is a key ISRO center, playing a significant role in space research and launch vehicle development.


Q. Who was appointed as the brand ambassador for Odisha’s Orisman Handloom in August 2025?

(a) Aishwarya Rai

(b) Madhuri Dixit

(c) Deepika Padukone

(d) Priyanka Chopra


Answer: (b) Madhuri Dixit

❑ Madhuri Dixit was appointed as the brand ambassador for Orisman Handloom in August 2025 to promote its handloom industry.


Q. Who is the author of the book "Why the Constitution Matters"?

(a) Priyambada Jayakumar

(b) R Kaushik

(c) Nitin Gadkari

(d) D Y Chandrachud


Answer: (d) D Y Chandrachud

❑ Published by Penguin Random House in August 2025, the book was authored by D Y Chandrachud, the Chief Justice of India.


Q. Who won their first WTA 1000 title at the Canadian Open 2025?

(a) Naomi Osaka

(b) Serena Williams

(c) Iga Swiatek

(d) Victoria Mboko


Answer: (d) Victoria Mboko

❑ 18-year-old Canadian tennis player Victoria Mboko won her first WTA 1000 title at the Canadian Open 2025 by defeating four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka.


Q. Who won the women’s title at the Asia Rugby Under-20 Championship 2025?

(a) Hong Kong

(b) Sri Lanka

(c) China

(d) India


Answer: (c) China

❑ China won the women’s gold medal by defeating Hong Kong 29-21.

❑ Hong Kong won the men’s gold by defeating Sri Lanka 33-0.

❑ India’s women’s team won bronze. The event was held in Rajgir, Bihar.


Q. Which state topped the medal tally at the first Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025 held in Srinagar?

(a) Kerala

(b) Odisha

(c) Uttar Pradesh

(d) Madhya Pradesh


Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh

❑ Madhya Pradesh topped the medal tally with 18 medals (10 gold, 3 silver, 5 bronze).

❑ Odisha was second, and Kerala was third.


Q. Where will the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 be held?

(a) Chengdu, China

(b) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

(c) Goa, India

(d) Lausanne, Switzerland


Answer: (c) Goa, India

❑ The FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 will be held in Goa, India.

❑ FIDE established: July 20, 1924

❑ Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland

❑ President: Arkady Dvorkovich (Russia)

❑ Deputy: Viswanathan Anand (India)


Q. Which rocket will Dhruva Space use to launch its first commercial satellite 'LEAP-1'?

(a) Falcon 9

(b) GSLV Mark 2

(c) PSLV

(d) Ariane 5


Answer: (a) Falcon 9

❑ Dhruva Space will launch its first commercial satellite 'LEAP-1' using SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket in Q3 2025.


Q. In which city was India’s first drone and AI-based artificial rain experiment conducted?

(a) Jaipur

(b) Delhi

(c) Mumbai

(d) Bengaluru


Answer: (a) Jaipur

❑ India’s first drone and AI-based artificial rain experiment was conducted in Jaipur in August 2025.


Q. Which country became the 107th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in August 2025?

(a) Moldova

(b) Armenia

(c) Brazil

(d) Uzbekistan


Answer: (a) Moldova

❑ Moldova became the 107th member of ISA in August 2025.

❑ Armenia had joined as the 106th member on November 21, 2024.


Q. According to IATA’s 2024 World Air Transport Statistics, what is India’s rank as a global aviation market?

(a) Third

(b) Fourth

(c) Fifth

(d) Sixth


Answer: (c) Fifth

❑ India became the fifth largest aviation market globally, handling 241 million passengers, surpassing Japan.

❑ Top five markets: USA, China, UK, Spain, India.


Q. Which route was inaugurated for India’s longest Vande Bharat Express?

(a) Pune-Nagpur

(b) Delhi-Mumbai

(c) Chennai-Bengaluru

(d) Kolkata-Howrah


Answer: (a) Pune-Nagpur

❑ Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Pune-Nagpur Vande Bharat Express in August 2025, covering 881 km.


Q. Which mission did Prime Minister Narendra Modi announce on August 15, 2025, to develop an indigenous air defense system similar to Israel’s Iron Dome?

(a) Mission Shakti

(b) Mission Vijay

(c) Mission Raksha Kavach

(d) Mission Sudarshan Chakra


Answer: (d) Mission Sudarshan Chakra

❑ The mission aims to upgrade air defense systems using AI, machine learning, data analytics, and drones.


Q. In which state will India's first Hornbill Conservation Centre be built?

(a) Kerala

(b) Tamil Nadu

(c) Uttarakhand

(d) Madhya Pradesh


Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu

❑ India’s first Hornbill Conservation Centre will be built in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.


Q. Which state has become the first in India to have fewer than 1,200 voters at all polling stations?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Bihar

(c) Mizoram

(d) Assam


Answer: (b) Bihar

❑ Bihar became the first state in India to have fewer than 1,200 voters at all polling stations.


Q. Who was awarded the Kalinga Ratna Award 2024 by President Draupadi Murmu in July 2025?

(a) Dharmendra Pradhan

(b) Ram Mohan Naidu

(c) Amit Shah

(d) Narendra Modi


Answer: (a) Dharmendra Pradhan

❑ President Draupadi Murmu awarded the Kalinga Ratna Award 2024 to Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.


Q. What was the position of India in the 66th International Mathematical Olympiad 2025?

(a) Second

(b) Fifth

(c) Seventh

(d) Eighth


Answer: (c) Seventh

❑ India’s rank: 7th (3 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze).

❑ Held at Sunshine Coast, Australia, 66th edition.


Q. To secure which Yatra did the Indian Army launch "Operation Shiva 2025"?

(a) Amarnath Yatra

(b) Vaishno Devi Yatra

(c) Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

(d) Kaila Devi Yatra


Answer: (a) Amarnath Yatra

❑ Operation Shiva 2025 was launched to secure the Amarnath Yatra.


Q. Which state launched the 'Gaj Mitra' scheme to protect elephants?

(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) Karnataka

(c) Kerala

(d) Assam


Answer: (d) Assam

❑ The ‘Gaj Mitra’ scheme was launched in July 2025 to protect elephants and mitigate human-elephant conflicts.


Q. Referring to which article of the Constitution did Jagdeep Dhankhar resign from the post of Vice President on 21 July 2025?

(a) Article 63

(b) Article 64

(c) Article 65(A)

(d) Article 67(A)


Answer: (d) Article 67(A)

❑ Article 67(A) provides for the voluntary resignation of the Vice President.


Q. Indian-origin economist Gita Gopinath resigned from the post of 'Deputy Managing Director' of which international organization in July 2025?

(a) World Bank

(b) IMF

(c) UNESCO

(d) BRICS


Answer: (b) IMF

❑ Gita Gopinath resigned from the post of Deputy Managing Director of the IMF in July 2025.


Q. Which is the cleanest city in Uttar Pradesh in Swachh Survekshan 2024-25?

(a) Lucknow

(b) Meerut

(c) Firozabad

(d) Amethi


Answer: (a) Lucknow

❑ Lucknow was declared the cleanest city in Uttar Pradesh in Swachh Survekshan 2024-25.


Q. Which Indian bank has been declared the World's Best Consumer Bank for 2025 by Global Finance magazine?

(a) Punjab National Bank (PNB)

(b) Canara Bank

(c) State Bank of India (SBI)

(d) Bank of Baroda (BOB)


Answer: (c) State Bank of India (SBI)

❑ SBI was declared the World’s Best Consumer Bank for 2025.


Q. India's largest green hydrogen plant has been unveiled in which city?

(a) Panipat, Haryana

(b) Indore, Madhya Pradesh

(c) Gurugram, Haryana

(d) Gholera, Gujarat


Answer: (a) Panipat, Haryana

❑ India’s largest green hydrogen plant was unveiled in Panipat, Haryana. 


Q. Which country partnered with India for the eighth edition of the ‘Shakti’ military exercise in 2025?

A) France

B) Japan

C) Russia

D) Australia


Answer: A) France

India and France conducted the eighth edition of the ‘Shakti’ military exercise in 2025 to strengthen military cooperation.


Q. Which state implemented India’s first Yoga Policy in 2025?

A) Rajasthan

B) Uttarakhand

C) Gujarat

D) Madhya Pradesh


Answer: B) Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand became the first state in India to implement a Yoga Policy in 2025, promoting yoga as a tool for health and wellness.


Q. Where is India’s first E-Waste Recycling Eco Park being set up?

A) New Delhi

B) Chennai

C) Bengaluru

D) Mumbai


Answer: A) New Delhi

India’s first E-Waste Recycling Eco Park is being established in New Delhi to advance sustainable management of electronic waste.


Q. Who clinched the Canadian Grand Prix title in 2025?

A) George Russell

B) Charles Leclerc

C) Carlos Sainz

D) Sergio Perez


Answer: A) George Russell


Q. Which Indian fast bowler became the first Asian to take 150 Test wickets in South Africa, England, New Zealand, and Australia in June 2025?

A) Mohammed Shami

B) Ishant Sharma

C) Umesh Yadav

D) Jasprit Bumrah


Answer: D) Jasprit Bumrah

In June 2025, Jasprit Bumrah made history as the first Asian bowler to take 150 Test wickets in South Africa, England, New Zealand, and Australia, showcasing his world-class bowling prowess.


Q. Which Indian cricketer was the first to hit 300 sixes in IPL history?

A) Rohit Sharma

B) Suryakumar Yadav

C) Shikhar Dhawan

D) KL Rahul


Answer: A) Rohit Sharma


Q. Which Indian Grandmaster defeated Magnus Carlsen in the Norway Chess Tournament 2025?

A) Viswanathan Anand

B) R Praggnanandhaa

C) D Gukesh

D) Arjun Erigaisi


Answer: C) D Gukesh


Q. In which location was India’s largest Gati Shakti Multimodal Cargo Terminal launched in June 2025?

A) Faridabad

B) Manesar, Haryana

C) Noida

D) Gurugram


Answer: B) Manesar, Haryana

On 17 June 2025, Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched India’s largest Gati Shakti Multimodal Cargo Terminal in Manesar, Haryana, within the Maruti Suzuki plant premises.


Q. Which scheme was launched by the Central Government to provide vocational skills to 10th-pass girls for self-reliance?

A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

B) Skill India Mission

C) Ujjwala Yojana

D) Navya Yojana


Answer: D) Navya Yojana

The Central Government launched the Navya Yojana to provide vocational skills to 10th-pass girls, aiming to make them self-reliant and economically independent.


Q. Which state’s cabinet approved the implementation of the Vivah Mandap Yojana in all gram panchayats?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Madhya Pradesh

C) Jharkhand

D) Bihar


Answer: D) Bihar

The Bihar cabinet approved the implementation of the Vivah Mandap Yojana in all gram panchayats, aiming to promote community marriage facilities.


Q. Which state’s traditional drink Ozo Feni received a GI tag?

A) Assam

B) Maharashtra

C) Goa

D) Karnataka


Answer: C) Goa

Goa’s traditional drink Ozo Feni received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognizing its cultural and regional significance.


Q. Which organization organized the ‘Baltops 25’ military exercise in June 2025?

A) European Union

B) NATO

C) United Nations

D) ASEAN


Answer: B) NATO

NATO organized the ‘Baltops 25’ exercise in June 2025, promoting military cooperation in the Baltic Sea region.


Q. Which Indian city was selected for UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network in the gastronomy category in 2025?

A) Kolkata

B) Lucknow

C) Mumbai

D) Hyderabad


Answer: B) Lucknow

Lucknow was included in UNESCO’s gastronomy category in 2025, recognizing its rich tradition of Awadhi cuisine.


Q. Which state introduced the ‘Thalli Ki Vandanam’ scheme in 2025 to provide Rs. 15,000 aid to mothers of school-going children?

A) Andhra Pradesh

B) Telangana

C) Odisha

D) Karnataka


Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh launched the ‘Thalli Ki Vandanam’ scheme to provide Rs. 15,000 annual aid to mothers of school-going children.


Q. Who was crowned Miss World 2025?

A) Vanessa Ponce

B) Karolina Bielawska

C) Opal Suchata Chongstree

D) Toni-Ann Singh


Answer: C) Opal Suchata Chongstree


Q. Which country launched ‘Operation True Promise Three’ in response to Israel’s ‘Operation Rising Lion’?

A) Iran

B) Syria

C) Turkey

D) Saudi Arabia


Answer: A) Iran

Iran launched ‘Operation True Promise Three’ in 2025 in response to Israel’s ‘Operation Rising Lion.’


Q. Where will India’s first EduCity with foreign universities be developed?

A) Bengaluru

B) Hyderabad

C) Pune

D) Navi Mumbai


Answer: D) Navi Mumbai

India’s first EduCity, hosting foreign universities, will be developed in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, in May 2025.


Q. Where was India’s first wolf sanctuary established in April 2025?

A) Latehar, Jharkhand

B) Bandhavgarh, Madhya Pradesh

C) Gir, Gujarat

D) Sundarbans, West Bengal


Answer: A) Latehar, Jharkhand

India’s first wolf sanctuary was established in Latehar, Jharkhand, in April 2025 to protect the wolf population.


Q. Who became the new President of Togo in May 2025?

A) Faure Gnassingbé

B) Jean Lucien Savi de Tove

C) Komi Selom Klassou

D) Victoire Tomegah Dogbé


Answer: B) Jean Lucien Savi de Tove

Jean Lucien Savi de Tove became the new President of Togo in May 2025.


Q. Who was appointed as Canada’s Foreign Minister in May 2025?

A) Chrystia Freeland

B) Anita Anand

C) Mélanie Joly

D) Mary Ng


Answer: B) Anita Anand

Anita Anand was appointed as Canada’s Foreign Minister in May 2025, strengthening Canada’s diplomatic leadership.


Q. Who was appointed as the new Chancellor of Germany in May 2025?

A) Olaf Scholz

B) Angela Merkel

C) Friedrich Merz

D) Annalena Baerbock


Answer: C) Friedrich Merz

Friedrich Merz was appointed as Germany’s new Chancellor in May 2025.


Continent: Europe


Capital: Berlin


Currency: Euro


President: Frank-Walter Steinmeier


Q. Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Yemen in May 2025?

A) Ahmed bin Mubarak

B) Salem Saleh bin Breik

C) Rashad al-Alimi

D) Maeen Abdulmalik


Answer: B) Salem Saleh bin Breik

Salem Saleh bin Breik was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Yemen in May 2025.


Continent: Asia


Capital: Sana’a


Currency: Yemeni Rial (YER)


President: Rashad al-Alimi


Neighboring countries: Saudi Arabia, Oman


Q. Where was the 12th Global Space Exploration Conference 2025 held?

A) Bengaluru

B) Paris

C) Tokyo

D) New Delhi


Answer: D) New Delhi

The 12th Global Space Exploration Conference 2025 was held in New Delhi from 7 to 9 May 2025, hosted by India, inaugurated by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, with the theme “Reaching New Worlds: A Space Exploration Renaissance.”


Q. Which state launched the Jyoti Yojana in May 2025 to educate migrant children?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Gujarat

C) Uttar Pradesh

D) Kerala


Answer: D) Kerala

Kerala launched the Jyoti Yojana in May 2025 to provide education to migrant children, promoting inclusivity.


Q. Which app was promoted by PM Narendra Modi for disaster early warnings?

A) Umang

B) Sachet

C) MyGov

D) Aarogya Setu


Answer: B) Sachet

PM Narendra Modi promoted the Sachet app, which provides early warnings for natural disasters like floods, cyclones, and earthquakes, strengthening India’s disaster management system.


Q. Which operation was launched by the Central Government to eliminate Naxalism and Maoist ideology?

A) Operation Kagar

B) Operation Green Hunt

C) Operation Red Star

D) Operation Samadhan


Answer: A) Operation Kagar

The Central Government launched Operation Kagar in May 2025 to eliminate Naxalism and Maoist political ideology.


Q. Which country launched the Bunyan Al-Marsous military operation against India in May 2025?

A) China

B) Bangladesh

C) Pakistan

D) Sri Lanka


Answer: C) Pakistan

Pakistan launched the Bunyan Al-Marsous military operation against India in May 2025, escalating regional tensions.

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