Capital Cities of Every Independent Country – Complete Updated List (2025)

Important Countries and Their Capitals for SSC, NDA, UPSC & Other Competitive Exams

Welcome to Info Edu Story. Today, we will discuss an extensive list of countries and their capitals, along with PDF downloads, reasoning questions, and GK MCQs—perfect for exams like SSC CGL, NDA, and more. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams or boosting your general knowledge, this guide is your go-to resource.You will also understand how questions from this topic appear in General Knowledge and Reasoning sections of various competitive exams.

Master the Capitals of the World – A Must for SSC, NDA, and Reasoning Exams

Are you preparing for SSC Exams, NDA, or any competitive test that includes General Knowledge Questions of Countries and Capitals of the World? This Extensive Guide for Global Capitals brings you the List of Countries and Capitals, including 206 country and capital combinations, as well as focused sets like 30 Countries and their Capitals PDF and 50 Countries and their Capitals. Whether you need the 195 countries and their capitals, or want to quickly recall the 30 countries and their capitals, we’ve got you covered.

General Knowledge – List of Capitals for NDA & Competitive Exams

You’ll also find a helpful Country and their Capitals Reasoning Questions PDF designed to boost your preparation for competitive exams. If you're targeting government exams like SSC, NDA, or UPSC, our GK Questions on Capitals of Countries section will enhance your general awareness. For those focused on logical reasoning, we’ve included a dedicated part featuring Country and their Capitals Reasoning Questions and Answers, making practice easy and effective. Additionally, test your skills with our curated GK Question on Country Capitals: Check MCQs with Answers and sharpen your exam-readiness with the Reasoning Question on Country Capitals: Check MCQs with Answers.

All tables are sortable alphabetically by World Capitals or Countries, perfect for learners who prefer structured and interactive formats.

List of Countries and Their Capitals (With PDF, GK & Reasoning MCQs)

Important Countries and Their Capitals for SSC CGL

Country	Capital City
Afghanistan	Kabul
Albania	Tirana
Algeria	Algiers
Argentina	Buenos Aires
Armenia	Yerevan
Australia	Canberra
Austria	Vienna
Azerbaijan	Baku
Bangladesh	Dhaka
Belarus	Minsk
Belgium	Brussels
Bhutan	Thimphu
Bolivia	La Paz / Sucre
Brazil	Brasilia
Bulgaria	Sofia
Cambodia	Phnom Penh
Canada	Ottawa
Chile	Santiago
China	Beijing
Colombia	Bogota
Croatia	Zagreb
Cuba	Havana
Czech Republic	Prague
Denmark	Copenhagen
Egypt	Cairo
Ethiopia	Addis Ababa
Finland	Helsinki
France	Paris
Germany	Berlin
Greece	Athens
Hungary	Budapest
Iceland	Reykjavik
India	New Delhi
Indonesia	Jakarta
Iran	Tehran
Iraq	Baghdad
Ireland	Dublin
Israel	Jerusalem
Italy	Rome
Japan	Tokyo
Jordan	Amman
Kazakhstan	Astana
Kenya	Nairobi
Kuwait	Kuwait City
Laos	Vientiane
Lebanon	Beirut
Libya	Tripoli
Luxembourg	Luxembourg
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur
Maldives	Male
Mexico	Mexico City
Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar
Morocco	Rabat
Myanmar	Nay Pyi Taw
Nepal	Kathmandu
Netherlands	Amsterdam
New Zealand	Wellington
Nigeria	Abuja
North Korea	Pyongyang
Norway	Oslo
Oman	Muscat
Pakistan	Islamabad
Peru	Lima
Philippines	Manila
Poland	Warsaw
Portugal	Lisbon
Qatar	Doha
Romania	Bucharest
Russia	Moscow
Saudi Arabia	Riyadh
Singapore	Singapore
South Africa	Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein
South Korea	Seoul
Spain	Madrid
Sri Lanka	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Sudan	Khartoum
Sweden	Stockholm
Switzerland	Bern
Syria	Damascus
Taiwan	Taipei
Tajikistan	Dushanbe
Tanzania	Dodoma
Thailand	Bangkok
Turkey (Türkiye)	Ankara
Turkmenistan	Ashgabat
Uganda	Kampala
Ukraine	Kyiv
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi
United Kingdom	London
United States	Washington D.C.
Uzbekistan	Tashkent
Venezuela	Caracas
Vietnam	Hanoi
Yemen	Sana’a
Zambia	Lusaka
Zimbabwe	Harare

GK Questions of Countries and Capitals of the World – Practice with MCQs & Answers

1. What is the capital of Canada?

(a) Toronto

(b) Ottawa

(d) Vancouver

Answer: (b) Ottawa

2. The capital of Australia is —

(a) Sydney

(b) Melbourne

(d) Canberra

Answer: (d) Canberra

3. Which of the following is the capital of Brazil?

(a) São Paulo

(b) Brasília

(d) Salvador

Answer: (b) Brasília

4. The capital of South Korea is —

(a) Seoul

(b) Busan

(d) Daejeon

Answer: (a) Seoul

5. What is the capital of Switzerland?

(a) Zurich

(b) Geneva

(d) Bern

Answer: (d) Bern

6. The capital of Egypt is —

(a) Cairo

(b) Alexandria

(d) Luxor

Answer: (a) Cairo

7. Which is the capital of Italy?

(a) Milan

(b) Rome

(d) Naples

Answer: (b) Rome

8. What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

(a) Riyadh

(b) Mecca

(d) Medina

Answer: (a) Riyadh

9. Capital city of Argentina is —

(a) Buenos Aires

(b) La Plata

(d) Rosario

Answer: (a) Buenos Aires

10. What is the capital of Nigeria?

(a) Lagos

(b) Abuja

(d) Ibadan

Answer: (b) Abuja

11. Which of the following countries does not have its capital on a coast?

(a) Thailand – Bangkok

(b) Norway – Oslo

(d) Argentina – Buenos Aires

Answer: (c) Kenya – Nairobi

👉 Nairobi is inland, unlike the others.

12. Which capital city lies closest to the Equator?

(a) Quito

(b) Kampala

(d) Nairobi

Answer: (a) Quito

👉 Quito (Ecuador) is just south of the Equator.

13. Match the following:

Country Capital

A. Slovakia 1. Bucharest

B. Romania 2. Bratislava

C. Croatia 3. Zagreb

Options:

(a) A-2, B-1, C-3 ✅

(b) A-1, B-3, C-2

(d) A-2, B-3, C-1

Answer: (a) A-2, B-1, C-3

14. Which capital is shared between two continents?

(a) Tbilisi

(b) Baku

(d) Ankara

Answer: (c) Istanbul

👉 Istanbul lies in both Europe and Asia.

15. Identify the correct capital of the country that hosts the Danube River:

(a) Sofia – Bulgaria

(b) Budapest – Hungary

(d) Warsaw – Poland

Answer: (b) Budapest – Hungary

16. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Chile – Santiago

(b) New Zealand – Canberra

(d) UAE – Doha

Answer: (a) Chile – Santiago

17. What is the capital of the only country in the world that starts with 'O'?

(a) Abu Dhabi

(b) Muscat

(d) Amman

Answer: (b) Muscat

👉 Oman is the only country starting with 'O'.

18. Among the following, which capital is located at the highest altitude above sea level?

(a) La Paz

(b) Quito

(d) Thimphu

Answer: (a) La Paz

👉 La Paz is the highest administrative capital in the world.

19. Which capital city is surrounded entirely by another country?

(a) Vatican City

(b) Andorra la Vella

(d) Luxembourg City

Answer: (a) Vatican City

👉 Enclaved within Rome, Italy.

20. Which of the following capital cities is also the name of the country?

(a) Djibouti

(b) Singapore

(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

👉 They are both city and country names.

Reasoning Questions Based on Countries and Their Capitals

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word:

Q1. Chile : Santiago :: Sri Lanka : ?

(a) Colombo

(b) Kandy

(d) Dhaka

Answer: (a) Colombo

Q2. France : Paris :: Egypt : ?

(a) Cairo

(b) Rabat

(d) Doha

Answer: (a) Cairo

Q3. Japan : Tokyo :: Canada : ?

(a) Ottawa

(b) Toronto

(d) Montreal

Answer: (a) Ottawa

Q4. India : New Delhi :: Australia : ?

(a) Canberra

(b) Sydney

(d) Perth

Answer: (a) Canberra

Q5. Russia : Moscow :: Germany : ?

(a) Berlin

(b) Munich

(d) Frankfurt

Answer: (a) Berlin

Q6. Brazil : Brasília :: South Korea : ?

(a) Seoul

(b) Busan

(d) Jakarta

Answer: (a) Seoul

Q7. Kenya : Nairobi :: Thailand : ?

(a) Bangkok

(b) Phuket

(d) Jakarta

Answer: (a) Bangkok

Q8. Bangladesh : Dhaka :: Nepal : ?

(a) Kathmandu

(b) Pokhara

(d) Lhasa

Answer: (a) Kathmandu

Q9. Norway : Oslo :: Afghanistan : ?

(a) Kabul

(b) Tehran

(d) Islamabad

Answer: (a) Kabul

Q10. Pakistan : Islamabad :: China : ?

(a) Beijing

(b) Shanghai

(d) Taipei

Answer: (a) Beijing

Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pairs of words

Q1. Malaysia : Kuala Lumpur